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| 等 级：资深长老 |
| 经 验 值：2373 |
| 魅 力 值：267 |
| 龙 币：4409 |
| 积 分：2405.4 |
| 注册日期：2003-07-03 |
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转贴裁判权利与职责 自己翻译吧
23. FIRST REFEREE
23.1 LOCATION
The first referee carries out his/her functions seated or standing
on a referee’s stand located at one end of the net. His/her view
must be approximately 50 cm (191/2”) above the net.
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23.2 AUTHORITY
23.2.1 The first referee directs the match from the start until the
end. He/she has authority over all members of the refereeing
corps and the members of the teams.
During the match the first referee’s decisions are
final. He/she is authorized to overrule the decisions
of other members of the refereeing corps, if it is
noticed that they are mistaken.
The first referee may even replace a member of
the refereeing corps who is not performing his/her
functions properly.
23.2.2 The first referee also controls the work of the ball
retrievers, floor wipers and moppers.
23.2.3 The first referee has the power to decide any matter
involving the game including those not provided
for in the Rules.
23.2.4 The first referee shall not permit any discussion
about his/her decisions.
However, at the request of the game captain, the
first referee will give an explanation on the application
or interpretation of the Rules upon which
he/she has based the decision.
If the game captain does not agree with the explanation
of the first referee and chooses to protest
against such decision, he/she must immediately
reserve the right to file and record this protest at
the conclusion of the match. The first referee must
authorize this right of the game captain.
USAV 23.2.4: For the Protest Procedures, see
USAV 5.1.2.1.
23.2.5 The first referee is responsible for determining before
and during the match whether the playing area equipment
and the conditions meet playing requirements.
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23.3 RESPONSIBILITIES
23.3.1 Prior to the match, the first referee:
23.3.1.1 inspects the conditions of the playing
area, the balls and other equipment,
23.3.1.2 performs the toss with the team captains,
23.3.1.3 controls the teams’ warming-up.
23.3.2 During the match, only the first referee is authorized:
23.3.2.1 to issue warnings to the teams,
23.3.2.2 to sanction misconduct and delays,
23.3.2.3 to decide upon:
a) the faults of the server and of the positions
of the serving team, including the
screen,
b) the faults in playing the ball,
c) the faults above the net and at its upper
part,
d) the attack hit faults of the Libero and
back-row players,
e) a completed attack made by a player
on a ball coming from an overhand
pass with fingers by the Libero player
in his/her front zone or its extension,
f) the ball crossing the lower space under
the net.
23.3.3 At the end of the match, he/she checks the
scoresheet and signs it.
USAV 23.3.3: At the end of the match, he/she is
not required to sign the scoresheet, but is still required
to check the scoresheet for accuracy.
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24. SECOND REFEREE
24.1 LOCATION
The second referee performs his/her functions standing
outside the playing court near the post, on the opposite
side facing the first referee.
24.2 AUTHORITY
24.2.1 The second referee is the assistant of the first referee,
but has also his/her own range of jurisdiction.
Should the first referee become unable to continue
his/her work, the second referee may replace the
first referee.
24.2.2 The second referee may, without whistling, also
signal faults outside his/her range of jurisdiction,
but may not insist on them to the first referee.
24.2.3 The second referee controls the work of the
scorer(s).
24.2.4 The second referee supervises the team members
on the team bench and reports their misconduct to
the first referee.
24.2.5 The second referee controls the players in the
warm-up areas.
24.2.6 The second referee authorizes the interruptions,
controls their duration and rejects improper requests.
USAV 24.2.6: The second referee is responsible for
starting and ending the Technical Time-out.
24.2.7 The second referee controls the number of timeouts
and substitutions used by each team and reports
the 2nd time-out and 5th and 6th substitutions
to the first referee and the coach concerned.
USAV 24.2.7: The second referee reports substitutions
10, 11 and 12 to the first referee and the appropriate
coach.
24.2.8 In the case of an injury of a player, the second ref64
eree authorizes an exceptional substitution or
grants a 3-minute recovery time.
24.2.9 The second referee checks the floor condition,
mainly in the front zone. He/she also checks, during
the match, that the balls still fulfill the regulations.
24.2.10 The second referee supervises the team members
in the penalty areas and reports their misconduct
to the first referee.
24.3 RESPONSIBILITIES
24.3.1 At the start of each set, at the change of courts in
the deciding set and whenever necessary, he/she
checks that the actual positions of the players on
the court correspond to those on the line-up sheets.
USAV 24.3.2: The second referee’s check of the
line-up is a courtesy. The responsibility to ensure
that the correct players are on the court rests with
the captain and/or coach.
24.3.2 During the match, the second referee decides,
whistles and signals:
24.3.2.1 penetration into the opponent’s court,
and the space under the net,
24.3.2.2 positional faults of the receiving team,
24.3.2.3 the faulty contact of the player with the
net at its lower part or with the antenna
on his/her side of the court,
USAV 24.3.2.3: The second referee decides,
whistles and signals the faulty contact
of the player with any portion of the
net.
24.3.2.4 any completed block by a back-row player
or an attempt to block by the Libero,
USAV 24.3.2.4: The second referee decides,
whistles and signals the attack hit
faults of the Libero and back-row players.
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24.3.2.5 the contact of the ball with an outside object,
24.3.2.6 the contact of the ball with the floor when
the first referee is not in a position to see
the contact,
24.3.2.7 the ball that crosses the net totally or
partially outside the crossing space to the
opponent court or contacts the antenna
on his/her side of the court.
24.3.3 At the end of the match, he/she signs the scoresheet.
USAV 24.3.3: At the end of the match, he/she is
not required to sign the scoresheet, but is still required
to check the scoresheet for accuracy.
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2007-05-24 16:15:27
